Sofia & the Rila Mountains
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Sofia)
A huge neo-Byzantine cathedral with gold-plated domes, one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world.
Photo: Dannyel Spasov / unsplash.com / Unsplash License
Landmarks & places to visit
An independent guide to Bulgaria’s mountain monasteries, ancient cities, medieval fortresses and a few famously strange monuments.
Bulgaria is a small country with a very long history: Thracian kings, Greek and Roman cities, two medieval empires and five centuries of Ottoman rule all left traces. The land runs from the Danube plain over the Balkan Mountains and the high Rila range to the Black Sea.
This guide covers ten places, from Sofia’s great cathedral and the Rila Monastery to a Thracian tomb, a medieval hilltop capital and a concrete monument that looks like a flying saucer.
Sofia & the Rila Mountains
A huge neo-Byzantine cathedral with gold-plated domes, one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world.
Northern Bulgaria
Towering red sandstone formations with a fortress built in among them.
Plovdiv & the Rose Valley
A striking, flying-saucer-shaped former Communist Party hall on a mountain peak, now a famous abandoned landmark.
Plovdiv & the Rose Valley
One of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with colourful Revival-era houses and a well-preserved second-century Roman theatre.
UNESCO World Heritage Sofia & the Rila Mountains
Bulgaria’s most famous monastery, founded in the tenth century in the Rila Mountains and known for its striped arches and vivid frescoes. UNESCO-listed.
Sofia & the Rila Mountains
A chain of glacial lakes stepped up a mountainside, one of the country’s most popular hikes.
Northern Bulgaria
The hilltop stronghold of the medieval Second Bulgarian Empire, above a dramatic bend of the Yantra River.
Regions of this country, from the capital to the far corners.
Sofia & the Rila Mountains The capital, a mountain monastery and glacial lakes · 3 places
Plovdiv & the Rose Valley An ancient city, Thracian tombs and Balkan ridges · 3 places
Northern Bulgaria Medieval capitals, red rocks and an early rock relief · 3 places
The Black Sea coast A small ancient town on a rocky peninsula · 1 place