Astana
Baiterek Tower (Astana)
A 97 m monument shaped like a tree holding a golden egg, from a Kazakh legend about the tree of life.
Photo: Ilyas Dautov / unsplash.com / Unsplash License
Landmarks & places to visit
An independent guide to Kazakhstan's Silk Road mausoleum, red-rock canyon, mountain lake and the modern capital Astana.
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country on Earth, a land of endless grass steppe, desert, and the snowy Tian Shan mountains in the south-east. Its sights are far apart, so it rewards planning around a few regions.
This guide covers fifteen places: the futuristic capital Astana, the lakes, canyons and steppe around Almaty, Silk Road shrines in Turkistan, the spaceport at Baikonur and the white cliffs of Mangystau.
Astana
A 97 m monument shaped like a tree holding a golden egg, from a Kazakh legend about the tree of life.
Almaty & the Tian Shan
A turquoise mountain lake at about 2,500 m in the Trans-Ili Alatau, just outside Almaty.
Mangystau
A surreal landscape of white chalk cliffs and pinnacles rising from the dried seabed of an ancient ocean.
Almaty & the Tian Shan
A red-rock canyon about 150 km long, its Valley of Castles section often compared to the Grand Canyon.
Almaty & the Tian Shan
Alpine lakes in the Tien Shan. Kaindy is famous for the sunken forest of spruce trunks rising out of the water.
UNESCO World Heritage Turkistan
An unfinished fourteenth-century masterpiece commissioned by Timur, with a huge turquoise dome. UNESCO-listed and a major pilgrimage site.
Almaty & the Tian Shan
The world’s highest-altitude outdoor skating rink, connected by cable car to the Shymbulak ski resort above.
Regions of this country, from the capital to the far corners.
Astana A new capital on the steppe · 4 places
Turkistan An ancient Silk Road pilgrimage town · 2 places
Almaty & the Tian Shan Mountain lakes and red-rock canyons in the south-east · 7 places
Kyzylorda & the Syr Darya Desert steppe and the cradle of the space age · 1 place
Mangystau White cliffs, dry plateaus and the Caspian shore · 1 place